EP-1724: Model-based effect estimates reduce sample-size requirements in randomized trials of proton therapy
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Important considerations in calculating and reporting of sample size in randomized controlled trials
Background: The calculation of the sample size is one of the most important steps in designing a randomized controlled trial. The purpose of this study is drawing the attention of researchers to the importance of calculating and reporting the sample size in randomized controlled trials. Methods: We reviewed related literature and guidelines and discussed some important issues in s...
متن کاملSample size calculations for randomized controlled trials.
Most informed consent documents for randomized controlled trials implicitly or explicitly promise the prospective participant that the trial has a reasonable chance of answering a medically important question. The medical literature, however, is replete with descriptions of trials that provided equivocal answers to the questions they addressed. Papers describing the results of such studies may ...
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The use of effect size estimates in planning the sample size necessary for a future study can introduce substantial bias in the sample size planning process. For instance, the uncertainty associated with the effect size estimate may result in average statistical power that is substantially lower than the nominal power specified in the calculation. The present manuscript examines methods for inc...
متن کاملMethods for sample size determination in cluster randomized trials
BACKGROUND The use of cluster randomized trials (CRTs) is increasing, along with the variety in their design and analysis. The simplest approach for their sample size calculation is to calculate the sample size assuming individual randomization and inflate this by a design effect to account for randomization by cluster. The assumptions of a simple design effect may not always be met; alternativ...
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The use and development of mobile interventions are experiencing rapid growth. In "just-in-time" mobile interventions, treatments are provided via a mobile device, and they are intended to help an individual make healthy decisions 'in the moment,' and thus have a proximal, near future impact. Currently, the development of mobile interventions is proceeding at a much faster pace than that of ass...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Radiotherapy and Oncology
سال: 2016
ISSN: 0167-8140
DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8140(16)32975-9